Shaken Baby Syndrome

What Is Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS)?

  • SBS refers to a group of injuries that result from being violently shaken
  • The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) states that the shaking "is so violent that competent individuals observing the shaking would recognize it as dangerous"
  • Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and retinal hemorrhage are the most common injuries seen with SBS
  • SBS injuries may result in: brain damage, blindness, paralysis, seizures, and death

Why Does The Shaking Occur?

  • The number one reason for shaking a baby is inconsolable crying
  • Shaking usually occurs because caregivers become frustrated and lose control

How Serious Is SBS In The United States?

  • An estimated 1,000 to 3,000 cases of SBS occur each year
  • One shaken baby in four dies as a result of their injuries
  • SBS accounts for an estimated 10-12% of all deaths due to neglect
  • Over 60% of SBS victims are male
  • The average age of SBS victims is between 3 and 8 months of age

Who Are The Perpetrators?

  • 80% of perpetrators are males in their early twenties
  • Predominantly, the abuser is the baby's father or the mother's boyfriend
  • Female perpetrators tend to be the child's caregiver, not the mother

How Serious Is The Problem In New York State?

  • Between October 1996 and December 1997, 42 hospitalizations were identified
  • 83% of cases were diagnosed with TBI
  • 17% of cases died while in the hospital

Who Are The Victims Of SBS In New York State?

  • 69% of cases in New York State were male, 31% female
  • About 80% of victims are under the age of one
  • The average age of SBS victims was 6 months old
  • 1/3 of all cases were residents of New York City

NEVER EVER SHAKE A BABY

For more information, please contact the Bureau of Injury Prevention at Injury@health.state.ny.us

NYS Dept. of Health, Bureau of Injury Prevention